EXOTIC INSECTS GALLERY
All of the specimens shown on this website are taken from my personal
collection. Click on the thumbnails for more images.
> ORDER COLEOPTERA: BEETLES
"Tiger Beetle" (Mantichora
species), Male, Namibia
Like all members of its family (Cicindelidae), these are voracious
predators of various insects and other small invertebrates. However,
whereas other tiger beetles tend to be small, diurnal, brightly colored
and excellent fliers, members of the rare African genus Mantichora
are huge, occasionally nocturnal hunters, with fused elytra that render
them completely flightless. Fast runners with excellent vision, these
giants scurry over the desert terrain in search of prey, armed with two
overlapping, oversized sickle-like jaws, one slightly longer than the
other, presumably for deeper penetration. Their namesake, the
"mantichore," is a vicious man-eating beast of ancient folklore.
"Jewel Beetles" (Family Buprestidae), worldwide distribution
Belionota tricolor
Chrysochroa fulgens
Chrysochroa buqueti
Polybothris sumptuosa gema
Megaloxantha purpurescens
Temognatha carpentarie
"Longhorn Beetles" (Family Cerambycidae), worldwide distribution
Batocera wallacei, Indo-Pacific
Titanus giganteus, Amazon
Macrodontia cervicornis, Amazon
Acrocinus lomgimanus, C & S Amer
Hypocephalus armatus, Brazil
> ORDER LEPIDOPTERA: BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS
"Blue Morpho" (Morpho aega
female, form pseudocypris), Argentina
Exclusive to South America, morpho butterflies are well-known for their
spectacular bright blue iridescence. The coloration is not due to
pigment, but to microscopic lamellar structures in the fine powdery
scales of the wings that refract light along the blue wavelength and
which, in some species, can change intensity from translucent
pinkish-blue to deep violet, depending on the angle. Really something
to see.
"Peacock Swallowtail" (Papilio
blumei), Sulawesi
"Purple Spotted Swallowtail" (Graphium
weiskei), Papua New Guinea
This lovely species is found in forest mountain regions of PNG and
neighboring islands, where it flies very high, between 4500 and 8000
feet, and rarely descends below 4000 feet. A rarer blue form (Graphium stressemani)
also exists, but there is no other butterfly quite like this. One of
my absolute favorites.
"Green Birdwing" (Ornithoptera
priamus poseidon)
Numerous species of the genus Ornithoptera (many of them
legally protected) occur throughout the islands of the
Indonesia-Australian region. Females are huge, but only the large males
are magnificently colored in iridescent green, blue, or orange. Many hybrids and
geographically localized subspecies also exist, as well as many color
variations even within the same species; compare the male pictured here
with another male, which lacks the
yellow hindwing markings.
"Mother of Pearl
Salamis" (Salamis parhassus), Central Africa
"Red Glider" (Cymothoe sangaris)
Euphradea xypete
"Pink Glasswing" (Cithaerias
phantoma), Upper Huallaga Valley, Peru
"Gladiator" (Hypolimnias
dexithea), Madagascar
"Atlas Moth"
(Attacus atlas), Male (Left) and Female (Right), Malaysia With a one-foot
wingspan, this is considered by many to be the largest moth in the
world. A member of the "Silkworm Moths" (Family Saturniidae) - whose
individuals also include the Luna Moth
(Actias luna) and Cecropia Moth
(Hyalophora cecropia) - its range extends all
through Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, China, Indonesia,
in addition to Malaysia. Although their coccoons are used to make thick strands of silk in some cultures, commercial silk is produced from a distant relative, the
Chinese Silkworm Moth (Bombyx mori, Family Bombycidae).
"Sunset Moth" (Urania riphaeus,
a.k.a. Chrysiridia madagascariensis), Madagascar
Yes, this is a moth! This colorful species belongs to a family
(Uraniidae) of day-flying moths that could easily be confused with
swallowtail butterflies (Papilionidae). With intensely iridescent
green, gold, orange, and purple coloration on the upperside as well as
underside, it has been described as "one of the most beautiful
creatures in the world" and, along with Blue Morpho butterflies
(above), is used extensively in jewelry and artwork.
This is an amazing specimen, and truly one of nature's greatest rarities... It is a perfect bilateral gynandromorph of the "Orchard Swallowtail" (Papilio aegeus) of Papua, New Guinea. The left half is completely male, and the right half is completely female - including the body, right down to the genitalia; a single male clasper can be clearly seen on the end of the left side of the abdomen. (Compare this specimen with a normal male and female pair.) Needless to say, such genetic aberrations (or "freaks") are stratospherically rare. According to the staff at the Insect Farming and Trading Agency in PNG, this specimen was the first such butterfly of this species bred there in 25 years.
Click on the image to view pics of some of my butterfly displays.
> ORDER NEUROPTERA, FAMILY CORYDALIDAE: DOBSONFLIES
Male Dobsonfly (Corydalus cornutus), USA
> ORDER ORTHOPTERA, FAMILY PHYLLIDAE: LEAF
INSECTS
and FAMILY PHASMIDAE: STICK INSECTS
Phyllium
giganteum, Male (Left) and Female (Right), Malaysia
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